The official start of Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) nesting season in Florida began on October 1 and will continue through May 15. The Sanibel Captiva Conservation Foundation (SCCF), which closely monitors 10 nesting pairs in the area, confirmed that the eagles of Sanibel and Captiva returned to their nests before Hurricane Helene arrived on September 26.
Protecting Active Nests Bald Eagle nests are protected at both local and federal levels. The Sanibel Land Development Code, alongside the U.S. Bald & Golden Eagle Protection Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, enforces measures to minimize disturbances caused by development near nesting sites. City staff uses these regulations to ensure that construction or other activities do not interfere with the eagles’ nesting and breeding cycles.
Guidelines to Protect Bald Eagles The National Bald Eagle Management Guidelines (2007) outline three primary ways to reduce disturbances to nesting eagles:
- Distance Buffers: Maintain a safe distance from active nests to prevent disruption.
- Landscape Buffers: Keep natural areas, preferably forested, between activities and the nest trees.
- Seasonal Restrictions: Avoid certain activities during the breeding season to minimize disturbances.
These guidelines are more specific for activities within 660 feet of an active nest, with even stricter recommendations for those within 330 feet.
Recent Changes in Eagle Regulations As of April 2024, updates to eagle regulations now allow eligible applicants to obtain a general permit. These permits apply to activities where the risk to eagles is considered low, and where established mitigation measures are in place.
For more information on eligibility and permits, visit the following resources:
Permits and Compliance If you are planning any exterior work within 660 feet of an active nest, it’s essential to first consult with the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) to ensure compliance with federal regulations. Residents, businesses, and contractors are required to sign a “Bald Eagle Nesting Season” affidavit acknowledging their awareness of these recommendations when applying for relevant permits.
To determine if your property falls within the 660-foot buffer, you can use a GIS map from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) and the Audubon EagleWatch Program. Simply enter your address and check the nesting buffer layer.
Penalties for Violations Violating the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act can result in serious consequences, including a fine of up to $100,000 ($200,000 for organizations) and imprisonment for up to one year for first-time offenses. Repeat violations carry even harsher penalties.
For further information, contact the Natural Resource Department at [email protected] or call
